Template:Cite news: Difference between revisions
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< | <noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude> | ||
| | {{Documentation subpage}} | ||
}}</ | {{High-risk}} | ||
{{documentation}} | {{cascade-protected template}} | ||
</ | {{csdoc|lua}} | ||
{{csdoc|cs1}} | |||
{{csdoc|lead|news articles in print, video, audio or web}} | |||
== Usage == | |||
{{csdoc|usage}} | |||
{{csdoc|usage common}} | |||
;To cite a news article with a credited author | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> | |||
;To cite a news article with no credited author | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite news |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> | |||
;To cite an online news article that has been archived | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> | |||
;To cite a news article written in a foreign language | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |work= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> | |||
;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite news |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |work= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight> | |||
{{end}} | |||
{{csdoc|usage full}} | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |work= |script-work= |trans-work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}</syntaxhighlight> | |||
{{end}} | |||
{{csdoc|usage vertical common}} | |||
<!-- Please synchronize this list with the corresponding one at the overview page [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples]] --> | |||
;To cite a news article with a credited author | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> | |||
{{cite news | |||
|last = | |||
|first = | |||
|date = | |||
|title = | |||
|url = | |||
|work = | |||
|location = | |||
|publisher = | |||
|access-date = | |||
}} | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
;To cite a news article with no credited author | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> | |||
{{cite news | |||
|author = <!-- not stated --> | |||
|date = | |||
|title = | |||
|url = | |||
|work = | |||
|location = | |||
|publisher = | |||
|access-date = | |||
}} | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
;To cite an online news article that has been archived | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> | |||
{{cite news | |||
|last = | |||
|first = | |||
|date = | |||
|title = | |||
|url = | |||
|work = | |||
|location = | |||
|publisher = | |||
|url-status = | |||
|archive-url = | |||
|archive-date = | |||
|access-date = | |||
}} | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
;To cite a news article written in a foreign language | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> | |||
{{cite news | |||
|last = | |||
|first = | |||
|date = | |||
|title = | |||
|url = | |||
|trans-title = | |||
|work = | |||
|language = | |||
|location = | |||
|publisher = | |||
|access-date = | |||
}} | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> | |||
{{cite news | |||
|last1 = | |||
|first1 = | |||
|last2 = | |||
|first2 = | |||
|date = | |||
|title = | |||
|url = | |||
|url-access = | |||
|trans-title = | |||
|format = | |||
|work = | |||
|language = | |||
|location = | |||
|publisher = | |||
|url-status = | |||
|archive-url = | |||
|archive-date = | |||
|access-date = | |||
|via = | |||
|quote = | |||
}} | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
{{end}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Full parameter set in vertical format | |||
! Parameters !! Prerequisites !! Brief instructions / notes !! Vertical list | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | |||
| | |||
| Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | |||
| rowspan="124" style="vertical-align:top;" | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> | |||
{{cite news | |||
|last1 = | |||
|first1 = | |||
|author-link1 = | |||
|last2 = | |||
|first2 = | |||
|author-link2 = | |||
|display-authors = | |||
|author-mask1 = | |||
|author-mask2 = | |||
|collaboration = | |||
|df = | |||
|date = | |||
|year = | |||
|orig-date = | |||
|orig-year = | |||
|location = | |||
|editor-last1 = | |||
|editor-first1 = | |||
|editor-link1 = | |||
|editor-last2 = | |||
|editor-first2 = | |||
|editor-link2 = | |||
|display-editors = | |||
|editor-mask1 = | |||
|editor-mask2 = | |||
|title = | |||
|script-title = | |||
|title-link = | |||
|url = | |||
|url-access = | |||
|trans-title = | |||
|format = | |||
|department = | |||
|work = | |||
|script-work = | |||
|trans-work = | |||
|type = | |||
|series = | |||
|language = | |||
|volume = | |||
|issue = | |||
|interviewer-last1 = | |||
|interviewer-first1 = | |||
|interviewer-link1 = | |||
|interviewer-last2 = | |||
|interviewer-first2 = | |||
|interviewer-link2 = | |||
|display-interviewers = | |||
|interviewer-mask1 = | |||
|interviewer-mask2 = | |||
|translator-last1 = | |||
|translator-first1 = | |||
|translator-link1 = | |||
|translator-last2 = | |||
|translator-first2 = | |||
|translator-link2 = | |||
|display-translators = | |||
|translator-mask1 = | |||
|translator-mask2 = | |||
|others = | |||
|name-list-style = | |||
|edition = | |||
|publication-place = | |||
|publisher = | |||
|publication-date = | |||
|agency = | |||
|minutes = | |||
|time-caption = | |||
|time = | |||
|page = | |||
|pages = | |||
|at = | |||
|no-pp = | |||
|arxiv = | |||
|asin = | |||
|asin-tld = | |||
|bibcode = | |||
|bibcode-access = | |||
|biorxiv = | |||
|citeseerx = | |||
|doi = | |||
|doi-access = | |||
|doi-broken-date = | |||
|eissn = | |||
|hdl = | |||
|hdl-access = | |||
|isbn = | |||
|ismn = | |||
|issn = | |||
|jfm = | |||
|jstor = | |||
|jstor-access = | |||
|lccn = | |||
|medrxiv = | |||
|mr = | |||
|oclc = | |||
|ol = | |||
|ol-access = | |||
|osti = | |||
|osti-access = | |||
|pmc = | |||
|pmc-embargo-date = | |||
|pmid = | |||
|rfc = | |||
|sbn = | |||
|ssrn = | |||
|s2cid = | |||
|s2cid-access = | |||
|zbl = | |||
|id = | |||
|url-status = | |||
|archive-url = | |||
|archive-format = | |||
|archive-date = | |||
|access-date = | |||
|via = | |||
|quote-page = | |||
|quote-pages = | |||
|quote = | |||
|script-quote = | |||
|trans-quote = | |||
|mode = | |||
|ref = | |||
|postscript = | |||
}} | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: first; given1; given; author-first1; author1-first; author-first; author-given1; author1-given; author-given; subject-first1; subject1-first; subject-first; subject-given1; subject1-given; subject-given; host1; and host}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | |||
| Author's first name. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: author1-link; author-link; authorlink1; author1link; authorlink; subject-link1; subject1-link; and subject-link}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | |||
| Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | |||
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>last3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: given2; author-first2; author2-first; author-given2; author2-given; subject-first2; subject2-first; subject-given2; subject2-given; and host2}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} | |||
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>first3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-link2}}|or any of its aliases, including: author2-link; authorlink2; author2link; subject-link2; and subject2-link}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} | |||
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>author-link3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|display-authors}}|or alias display-subjects}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | |||
| Number (number of authors displayed) or <code>etal</code> (more authors) | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: author1-mask; author-mask; subject-mask1; subject1-mask; and subject-mask}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-mask2}}|or any of its aliases, including: author2-mask; subject-mask2; and subject2-mask}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} | |||
|- | |||
| <code>collaboration</code> | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | |||
|- | |||
| <code>df</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>date</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>year</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>orig-date</code> || <code>date</code> or <code>year</code> || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>orig-year</code> || <code>date</code> or <code>year</code> || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|location}}|or alias place}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || can be used for written-at location when <code>publication-place</code> is used for publication place | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | |||
| | |||
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for editor. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-first; editor-first; editor-given1; editor1-given; and editor-given}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for editor. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-link; and editor-link}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for editor. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-last3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-first; editor-given2; and editor2-given}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-first3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-link2}}|or alias editor2-link}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-link3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| <code>display-editors</code> | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for editors | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-mask; and editor-mask}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-mask2}}|or alias editor2-mask}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}} | |||
|- | |||
| <code>title</code> || || This parameter is required. | |||
|- | |||
| <code>script-title</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>title-link</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if <code>url</code> is provided | |||
|- | |||
| <code>url</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || Do not use if <code>title-link</code> is provided | |||
|- | |||
| <code>url-access</code> || <code>url</code> || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>trans-title</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>format</code> || <code>url</code> || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>department</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|work}}|or any of its aliases, including: journal; magazine; newspaper; periodical; and website}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|script-work}}|or any of its aliases, including: script-journal; script-magazine; script-newspaper; script-periodical; and script-website}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|trans-work}}|or any of its aliases, including: trans-journal; trans-magazine; trans-newspaper; trans-periodical; and trans-website}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|work}}|or any of its aliases, including: journal; magazine; newspaper; periodical; and website}} or {{tooltip|{{codett|script-work}}|or any of its aliases, including: script-journal; script-magazine; script-newspaper; script-periodical; and script-website}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|type}}|or alias medium}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>series</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|language}}|or alias lang}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>volume</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|issue}}|or alias number}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | |||
| | |||
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-first; interviewer-first; interviewer-given1; interviewer1-given; and interviewer-given}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-link; and interviewer-link}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-last3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-first; interviewer-given2; and interviewer2-given}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-first3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-link2}}|or alias interviewer2-link}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-link3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| <code>display-interviewers</code> | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for interviewers | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-mask; and interviewer-mask}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-mask2}}|or alias interviewer2-mask}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | |||
| | |||
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for translator. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-first; translator-first; translator-given1; translator1-given; and translator-given}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for translator. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-link; and translator-link}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for translator. Don't link. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-last3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-first; translator-given2; and translator2-given}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-first3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-link2}}|or alias translator2-link}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-link3</code>, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| <code>display-translators</code> | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | |||
| Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for translators | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-mask; and translator-mask}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-mask2}}|or alias translator2-mask}} | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}} | |||
|- | |||
| <code>others</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>name-list-style</code> | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} | |||
| Set to <code>amp</code> or <code>ampersand</code> to separate the last author with {{nowrap|"<code> & </code>"}}; set to <code>and</code> to separate with {{nowrap|"<code> and </code>"}} | |||
|- | |||
| <code>edition</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>publication-place</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>publication-date</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>agency</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>minutes</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>time-caption</code> || <code>time</code> || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>time</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|page}}|or alias p}} || || choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code> | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|pages}}|or alias pp}} || || choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code>. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text. | |||
|- | |||
| <code>at</code> || || choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code> | |||
|- | |||
| <code>no-pp</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|page}}|or alias p}} or {{tooltip|{{codett|pages}}|or alias pp}} || set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|arxiv}}|or alias eprint}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|asin}}|or alias ASIN}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>asin-tld</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|asin}}|or alias ASIN}} || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>bibcode</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>biorxiv</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>biorxiv-access</code> || <code>biorxiv</code> || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>citeseerx</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>doi-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>doi-broken-date</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|eissn}}|or alias EISSN}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|hdl}}|or alias HDL}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>hdl-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|hdl}}|or alias HDL}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|isbn}}|or alias ISBN}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|ismn}}|or alias ISMN}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|issn}}|or alias ISSN}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|jfm}}|or alias JFM}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|jstor}}|or alias JSTOR}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>jstor-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|jstor}}|or alias JSTOR}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|lccn}}|or alias LCCN}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>medrxiv</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|mr}}|or alias MR}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|oclc}}|or alias OCLC}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|ol}}|or alias OL}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>ol-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|ol}}|or alias OL}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|osti}}|or alias OSTI}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>osti-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|osti}}|or alias OSTI}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|pmc}}|or alias PMC}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>pmc-embargo-date</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|pmc}}|or alias PMC}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|pmid}}|or alias PMID}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|rfc}}|or alias RFC}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|sbn}}|or alias SBN}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|ssrn}}|or alias SSRN}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|s2cid}}|or alias S2CID}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>s2cid-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|s2cid}}|or alias S2CID}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|zbl}}|or alias ZBL}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|id}}|or alias ID}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>url-status</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-date}}|or alias archiveurl}}, <code>url</code> || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>archive-format</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-date}}|or alias archivedate}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|access-date}}|or alias accessdate}} || <code>url</code> || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>via</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>quote-page</code> || || choose one: <code>quote-page</code>, <code>quote-pages</code> | |||
|- | |||
| <code>quote-pages</code> || || choose one: <code>quote-page</code>, <code>quote-pages</code>. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages. | |||
|- | |||
| {{tooltip|{{codett|quote}}|or alias quotation}} || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>script-quote</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>trans-quote</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>mode</code> || || <code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code> | |||
|- | |||
| <code>ref</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| <code>postscript</code> || || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" style="text-align: center" | If a field name is listed in the '''Prerequisites''' column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
|} | |||
=== Choosing between [[Template:cite web]] and [[Template:cite news]]<span class="anchor" id="Consistency"></span> === | |||
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use {{tl|cite web}} or {{tlf|cite news}} based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, ''most of'' the differences between the two templates were eliminated. | |||
As of {{diff|Module:Citation/CS1|732205428|723907342|29 July 2016}}, {{tlf|cite web}} and {{tlf|cite news}} have the following differences: | |||
* {{tlf|Cite news}} can be used for [[WP:OFFLINE|offline]] (paper) sources whereas {{tlf|cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided | |||
* {{tlf|Cite news}} accepts {{para|issue}} and {{para|volume}} parameters while {{tlf|cite web}} does not (see {{section link|Help:Citation Style 1#Pages}}, {{section link|1=Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10|2=|volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine}} and {{tl|cite magazine}}.) | |||
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same: | |||
<!-- ATTENTION! | |||
The following example only serves to demonstrate parameter rending results. | |||
Whether you must include all these parameters in actual articles is not a concern here. | |||
--> | |||
{| | |||
| '''Cite web''': || {{cite web |url=https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015|ref=none}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cite news''': || {{cite news |url=https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015|ref=none}} | |||
|} | |||
== Examples == | |||
; A news article with a credited author | |||
: <code><nowiki>{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}</nowiki></code> | |||
: Displays as: | |||
* {{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}} | |||
; A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author | |||
: <code><nowiki>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}</nowiki></code> | |||
: Displays as: | |||
* {{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}} | |||
; A news article that has been archived | |||
: <code><nowiki>{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}</nowiki></code> | |||
: Displays as: | |||
* {{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}} | |||
; A news article written in a foreign language | |||
: <code><nowiki>{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}</nowiki></code> | |||
: Displays as: | |||
* {{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}} | |||
; A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription | |||
: <code><nowiki>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}</nowiki></code> | |||
: Displays as: | |||
* {{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}} | |||
== Parameters == | |||
=== Syntax === | |||
{{csdoc|syntax}} | |||
{{csdoc|sep_period}} | |||
=== COinS === | |||
{{csdoc|coins}} | |||
=== What's new === | |||
{{csdoc|whats new}} | |||
=== Deprecated === | |||
{{csdoc|deprecated}} | |||
=== Description === | |||
==== Authors ==== | |||
{{csdoc|author|others=yes}} | |||
==== Date ==== | |||
{{csdoc|date}} | |||
==== Editors ==== | |||
{{csdoc|editor}} | |||
==== Title ==== | |||
{{csdoc|title|title_format=quotes}} | |||
{{csdoc|type}} | |||
{{csdoc|language}} | |||
==== <span class="anchor" id="url"></span>URL ==== | |||
{{csdoc|url}} | |||
==== Periodical (work, newspaper, website) ==== | |||
{{csdoc|journal|department=yes}} | |||
==== Edition, series, volume ==== | |||
{{csdoc|edition}} | |||
{{csdoc|series}} | |||
{{csdoc|volume}} | |||
==== Publisher ==== | |||
{{csdoc|publisher}} | |||
{{csdoc|agency}} | |||
==== In-source locations ==== | |||
{{csdoc|time}} | |||
{{csdoc|pages}} | |||
==== Identifiers ==== | |||
{{distinguish|#Anchor}} | |||
{{csdoc|id1}} | |||
{{csdoc|id2}} | |||
==== Subscription or registration required ==== | |||
{{csdoc|registration}} | |||
==== Quote ==== | |||
{{csdoc|quote}} | |||
==== Anchor ==== | |||
{{distinguish|#Identifiers}} | |||
{{csdoc|ref}} | |||
==== Display options ==== | |||
{{csdoc|display}} | |||
== TemplateData == | |||
{{Warning |image=Stop hand nuvola.svg |This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see [[Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData]]}} | |||
{{TemplateData header}} | |||
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} | |||
<templatedata> | |||
{ | |||
"description": "This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.", | |||
"params": { | |||
"url": { | |||
"label": "URL", | |||
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the protocol relative scheme \"//...\"", | |||
"type": "url", | |||
"suggested": true, | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"URL" | |||
], | |||
"example": "https://www.nytimes.com/..." | |||
}, | |||
"title": { | |||
"label": "Source title", | |||
"description": "The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"required": true | |||
}, | |||
"last": { | |||
"label": "Last name", | |||
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"last1", | |||
"author", | |||
"author1" | |||
], | |||
"suggested": true, | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first": { | |||
"label": "First name", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"first1" | |||
], | |||
"suggested": true, | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"date": { | |||
"label": "Source date", | |||
"description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink", | |||
"type": "date", | |||
"suggested": true | |||
}, | |||
"publisher": { | |||
"label": "Publisher", | |||
"description": "Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"institution" | |||
], | |||
"example": "[[Gannett]]" | |||
}, | |||
"last2": { | |||
"label": "Last name 2", | |||
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author2" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first2": { | |||
"label": "First name 2", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"others": { | |||
"label": "Others", | |||
"description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"year": { | |||
"label": "Year of publication", | |||
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"editor-last": { | |||
"label": "Editor last name", | |||
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"editor-last1", | |||
"editor1-last", | |||
"editor-surname", | |||
"editor-surname1", | |||
"editor1-surname", | |||
"editor", | |||
"editor1" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"editor-first": { | |||
"label": "Editor first name", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"editor-first1", | |||
"editor1-first", | |||
"editor-given", | |||
"editor-given1", | |||
"editor1-given" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"editor-link": { | |||
"label": "Editor link", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"editor-link1" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"issue": { | |||
"label": "Issue", | |||
"description": "Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no. ", | |||
"type": "line", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"number" | |||
], | |||
"example": "4" | |||
}, | |||
"department": { | |||
"label": "Department", | |||
"description": "Department within the periodical", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"location": { | |||
"label": "Location of publication", | |||
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"place" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"publication-place": { | |||
"label": "Place of publication", | |||
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"publication-date": { | |||
"label": "Publication date", | |||
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink", | |||
"type": "date", | |||
"autovalue": "" | |||
}, | |||
"agency": { | |||
"label": "Agency", | |||
"description": "The news agency (wire service) that provided the content", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"example": "Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse" | |||
}, | |||
"edition": { | |||
"label": "Edition", | |||
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"volume": { | |||
"label": "Volume", | |||
"description": "For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v. ", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"example": "3" | |||
}, | |||
"page": { | |||
"label": "Page", | |||
"description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"pages": { | |||
"label": "Pages", | |||
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"example": "2–3", | |||
"suggested": true | |||
}, | |||
"no-pp": { | |||
"label": "No pp", | |||
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')", | |||
"type": "boolean", | |||
"autovalue": "y" | |||
}, | |||
"at": { | |||
"label": "At", | |||
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"language": { | |||
"label": "Language", | |||
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"example": "Spanish" | |||
}, | |||
"script-title": { | |||
"label": "Script title", | |||
"description": "For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"trans-title": { | |||
"label": "Translated title", | |||
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"type": { | |||
"label": "Type", | |||
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"format": { | |||
"label": "Format", | |||
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"arxiv": { | |||
"label": "arXiv identifier", | |||
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"asin": { | |||
"label": "ASIN", | |||
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"asin-tld": { | |||
"label": "ASIN TLD", | |||
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"bibcode": { | |||
"label": "Bibcode", | |||
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"doi": { | |||
"label": "DOI", | |||
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"doi-broken-date": { | |||
"label": "DOI broken date", | |||
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken", | |||
"type": "date" | |||
}, | |||
"isbn": { | |||
"label": "ISBN", | |||
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"ISBN" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"issn": { | |||
"label": "ISSN", | |||
"description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"ISSN" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"jfm": { | |||
"label": "jfm code", | |||
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"jstor": { | |||
"label": "JSTOR", | |||
"description": "JSTOR identifier", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"lccn": { | |||
"label": "LCCN", | |||
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"mr": { | |||
"label": "MR", | |||
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"oclc": { | |||
"label": "OCLC", | |||
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"ol": { | |||
"label": "OL", | |||
"description": "Open Library identifier", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"osti": { | |||
"label": "OSTI", | |||
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"pmc": { | |||
"label": "PMC", | |||
"description": "PubMed Center article number", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"pmid": { | |||
"label": "PMID", | |||
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"rfc": { | |||
"label": "RFC", | |||
"description": "Request for Comments number", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"ssrn": { | |||
"label": "SSRN", | |||
"description": "Social Science Research Network", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"zbl": { | |||
"label": "Zbl", | |||
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"id": { | |||
"label": "id", | |||
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"quote": { | |||
"label": "Quote", | |||
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"trans-quote": { | |||
"label": "Translated quote", | |||
"description": "English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"ref": { | |||
"label": "Ref", | |||
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"postscript": { | |||
"label": "Postscript", | |||
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"default": "." | |||
}, | |||
"last3": { | |||
"label": "Last name 3", | |||
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author3" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first3": { | |||
"label": "First name 3", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"last4": { | |||
"label": "Last name 4", | |||
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author4" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first4": { | |||
"label": "First name 4", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"last5": { | |||
"label": "Last name 5", | |||
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author5" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first5": { | |||
"label": "First name 5", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"last6": { | |||
"label": "Last name 6", | |||
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author6" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first6": { | |||
"label": "First name 6", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"last7": { | |||
"label": "Last name 7", | |||
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author7" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first7": { | |||
"label": "First name 7", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"last8": { | |||
"label": "Last name 8", | |||
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author8" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first8": { | |||
"label": "First name 8", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"last9": { | |||
"label": "Last name 9", | |||
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author9" | |||
], | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first9": { | |||
"label": "First name 9", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"author-mask": { | |||
"label": "Author mask", | |||
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"display-authors": { | |||
"label": "Display authors", | |||
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;", | |||
"type": "number" | |||
}, | |||
"author-link": { | |||
"label": "Author link", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author-link1", | |||
"author1-link" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"author-link2": { | |||
"label": "Author link 2", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author2-link" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"archive-url": { | |||
"label": "Archive URL", | |||
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'", | |||
"type": "url", | |||
"suggested": true, | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"archiveurl" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"archive-date": { | |||
"label": "Archive date", | |||
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggested": true, | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"archivedate" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"author-link3": { | |||
"label": "Author link 3", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author3-link" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"author-link4": { | |||
"label": "Author link 4", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author4-link" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"author-link5": { | |||
"label": "Author link 5", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author5-link" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"author-link6": { | |||
"label": "Author link 6", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author6-link" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"author-link7": { | |||
"label": "Author link 7", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author7-link" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"author-link8": { | |||
"label": "Author link 8", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author8-link" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"author-link9": { | |||
"label": "Author link 9", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name", | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author9-link" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"name-list-style": { | |||
"label": "Name list style", | |||
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"access-date": { | |||
"label": "URL access date", | |||
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink", | |||
"type": "date", | |||
"suggested": true, | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"accessdate" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"orig-date": { | |||
"label": "Original date", | |||
"description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"via": { | |||
"label": "Via", | |||
"description": "Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)", | |||
"example": "[[EBSCOHost]], [[Proquest]], [[Newspapers.com]]", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"url-access": { | |||
"label": "URL access level", | |||
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggestedvalues": [ | |||
"registration", | |||
"subscription", | |||
"limited" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"bibcode-access": { | |||
"label": "Bibcode access level", | |||
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggestedvalues": [ | |||
"free" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"doi-access": { | |||
"label": "DOI access level", | |||
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggestedvalues": [ | |||
"free" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"hdl-access": { | |||
"label": "HDL access level", | |||
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggestedvalues": [ | |||
"free" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"jstor-access": { | |||
"label": "Jstor access level", | |||
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggestedvalues": [ | |||
"free" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"ol-access": { | |||
"label": "OpenLibrary access level", | |||
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggestedvalues": [ | |||
"free" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"osti-access": { | |||
"label": "OSTI access level", | |||
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggestedvalues": [ | |||
"free" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"url-status": { | |||
"label": "URL status", | |||
"description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.", | |||
"example": "'dead' or 'live'", | |||
"default": "'dead' if an Archive URL is entered", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggested": true, | |||
"suggestedvalues": [ | |||
"dead", | |||
"live", | |||
"usurped", | |||
"unfit", | |||
"deviated" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"work": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"journal", | |||
"magazine", | |||
"periodical", | |||
"newspaper", | |||
"website" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Name of publication", | |||
"description": "Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title", | |||
"example": "[[The Wall Street Journal]]", | |||
"type": "string", | |||
"suggested": true | |||
}, | |||
"df": { | |||
"label": "Date format", | |||
"description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format", | |||
"type": "string" | |||
}, | |||
"last10": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author10" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Last name 10", | |||
"description": "The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first10": { | |||
"label": "First name 10", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"author-link10": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author10-link" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Author link 10", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name" | |||
}, | |||
"last11": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author11" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Last name 11", | |||
"description": "The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first11": { | |||
"label": "First name 11", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"author-link11": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author11-link" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Author link 11", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name" | |||
}, | |||
"last12": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author12" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Last name 12", | |||
"description": "The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first12": { | |||
"label": "First name 12", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"author-link12": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author12-link" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Author link 12", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name" | |||
}, | |||
"last13": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author13" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Last name 13", | |||
"description": "The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first13": { | |||
"label": "First name 13", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"author-link13": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author13-link" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Author link 13", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name" | |||
}, | |||
"last14": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author14" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Last name 14", | |||
"description": "The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first14": { | |||
"label": "First name 14", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"author-link14": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author14-link" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Author link 14", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name" | |||
}, | |||
"last15": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author15" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Last name 15", | |||
"description": "The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"first15": { | |||
"label": "First name 15", | |||
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink.", | |||
"type": "line" | |||
}, | |||
"author-link15": { | |||
"aliases": [ | |||
"author15-link" | |||
], | |||
"label": "Author link 15", | |||
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author.", | |||
"type": "wiki-page-name" | |||
} | |||
}, | |||
"maps": { | |||
"proveit": { | |||
"main": "title", | |||
"textarea": [ | |||
"quote" | |||
] | |||
}, | |||
"citoid": { | |||
"title": "title", | |||
"url": "url", | |||
"publisher": "publisher", | |||
"publicationTitle": "work", | |||
"date": "date", | |||
"accessDate": "access-date", | |||
"archiveUrl": "archive-url", | |||
"archiveDate": "archive-date", | |||
"location": "location", | |||
"ISSN": [ | |||
"issn" | |||
], | |||
"ISBN": [ | |||
"isbn" | |||
], | |||
"PMCID": "pmc", | |||
"PMID": "pmid", | |||
"pages": "pages", | |||
"volume": "volume", | |||
"issue": "issue", | |||
"DOI": "doi", | |||
"oclc": "oclc", | |||
"language": "language", | |||
"contributor": "others", | |||
"author": [ | |||
[ | |||
"first", | |||
"last" | |||
], | |||
[ | |||
"first2", | |||
"last2" | |||
], | |||
[ | |||
"first3", | |||
"last3" | |||
], | |||
[ | |||
"first4", | |||
"last4" | |||
], | |||
[ | |||
"first5", | |||
"last5" | |||
], | |||
[ | |||
"first6", | |||
"last6" | |||
], | |||
[ | |||
"first7", | |||
"last7" | |||
], | |||
[ | |||
"first8", | |||
"last8" | |||
], | |||
[ | |||
"first9", | |||
"last9" | |||
] | |||
], | |||
"editor": [ | |||
[ | |||
"editor-first", | |||
"editor-last" | |||
] | |||
] | |||
} | |||
}, | |||
"format": "{{_ |_=_}}", | |||
"paramOrder": [ | |||
"last", | |||
"first", | |||
"author-link", | |||
"last2", | |||
"first2", | |||
"author-link2", | |||
"last3", | |||
"first3", | |||
"author-link3", | |||
"last4", | |||
"first4", | |||
"author-link4", | |||
"last5", | |||
"first5", | |||
"author-link5", | |||
"last6", | |||
"first6", | |||
"author-link6", | |||
"last7", | |||
"first7", | |||
"author-link7", | |||
"last8", | |||
"first8", | |||
"author-link8", | |||
"last9", | |||
"first9", | |||
"author-link9", | |||
"last10", | |||
"first10", | |||
"author-link10", | |||
"last11", | |||
"first11", | |||
"author-link11", | |||
"last12", | |||
"first12", | |||
"author-link12", | |||
"last13", | |||
"first13", | |||
"author-link13", | |||
"last14", | |||
"first14", | |||
"author-link14", | |||
"last15", | |||
"first15", | |||
"author-link15", | |||
"author-mask", | |||
"display-authors", | |||
"name-list-style", | |||
"date", | |||
"year", | |||
"orig-date", | |||
"editor-last", | |||
"editor-first", | |||
"editor-link", | |||
"others", | |||
"title", | |||
"script-title", | |||
"trans-title", | |||
"url", | |||
"url-access", | |||
"url-status", | |||
"archive-url", | |||
"archive-date", | |||
"access-date", | |||
"work", | |||
"department", | |||
"publisher", | |||
"location", | |||
"page", | |||
"pages", | |||
"at", | |||
"language", | |||
"type", | |||
"format", | |||
"edition", | |||
"publication-place", | |||
"publication-date", | |||
"df", | |||
"via", | |||
"volume", | |||
"issue", | |||
"no-pp", | |||
"arxiv", | |||
"asin", | |||
"asin-tld", | |||
"bibcode", | |||
"doi", | |||
"doi-broken-date", | |||
"isbn", | |||
"issn", | |||
"jfm", | |||
"jstor", | |||
"lccn", | |||
"mr", | |||
"oclc", | |||
"ol", | |||
"osti", | |||
"pmc", | |||
"pmid", | |||
"rfc", | |||
"ssrn", | |||
"zbl", | |||
"id", | |||
"quote", | |||
"trans-quote", | |||
"ref", | |||
"postscript", | |||
"bibcode-access", | |||
"doi-access", | |||
"hdl-access", | |||
"jstor-access", | |||
"ol-access", | |||
"osti-access", | |||
"agency" | |||
] | |||
} | |||
</templatedata> | |||
== See also == | |||
{{Citation Style 1}} | |||
{{Wikipedia referencing}} | |||
{{UF-COinS}} | |||
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| | |||
[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|N]] | |||
}}</includeonly> | |||
Revision as of 21:25, 16 April 2026
Template:Pp-template Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
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biorxiv |
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biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
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citeseerx |
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| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
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| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
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medrxiv |
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| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
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osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
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archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
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via |
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quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
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quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
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| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
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trans-quote |
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mode |
cs1 or cs2
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ref |
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postscript |
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| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Template:Sandbox other </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Usage
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite newsPreviously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated. As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
Examples
ParametersSyntaxCOinSWhat's newDeprecatedDescriptionAuthorsDateEditorsTitleTemplate:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc URLPeriodical (work, newspaper, website)Edition, series, volumeTemplate:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc PublisherIn-source locationsIdentifiersTemplate:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Subscription or registration requiredQuoteAnchorTemplate:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Display optionsTemplateDataTemplate:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support". This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
See alsoTemplate:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS Template:Sandbox other </syntaxhighlight> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
df |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
date |
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year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
orig-date |
date or year |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
orig-year |
date or year |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
title |
This parameter is required. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
script-title |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
url-access |
url |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
format |
url |
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department |
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| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
series |
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| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
volume |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
others |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
edition |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
publication-date |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
agency |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
minutes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
time-caption |
time |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
time |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bibcode |
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biorxiv |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
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citeseerx |
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| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Template:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Template:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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postscript |
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| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cite news: |
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Usage
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite newsPreviously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated. As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
Examples
ParametersSyntaxCOinSWhat's newDeprecatedDescriptionAuthorsDateEditorsTitleTemplate:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc URLPeriodical (work, newspaper, website)Edition, series, volumeTemplate:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc PublisherIn-source locationsIdentifiersTemplate:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Subscription or registration requiredQuoteAnchorTemplate:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Display optionsTemplateDataTemplate:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support". This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
See alsoTemplate:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
||
archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
|||
quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
|||
mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
|||
postscript |
|||
| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
Template:Documentation subpage Template:High-risk Template:Cascade-protected template Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
Template:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">Template loop detected: Template:Cite news</syntaxhighlight> Template:End
- To cite a news article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> Template:End
| Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Tooltip | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
Template loop detected: Template:Cite news </syntaxhighlight> | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
collaboration
|
Template:Tooltip | ||
df |
|||
date |
|||
year |
|||
orig-date |
date or year |
||
orig-year |
date or year |
||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
| |
display-editors
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for editors
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
title |
This parameter is required. | ||
script-title |
|||
title-link |
title or script-title |
Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
| |
url |
title or script-title |
Do not use if title-link is provided
| |
url-access |
url |
||
trans-title |
title or script-title |
||
format |
url |
||
department |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
series |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
volume |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
| |
display-interviewers
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for interviewers
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
| |
display-translators
|
Template:Tooltip | Like display-authors, but for translators
| |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
others |
|||
name-list-style
|
Template:Tooltip | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with Template:Nowrap; set to and to separate with Template:Nowrap
| |
edition |
|||
publication-place |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
publication-date |
|||
agency |
|||
minutes |
|||
time-caption |
time |
||
time |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
| ||
at |
choose one: page, pages, or at
| ||
no-pp |
Template:Tooltip or Template:Tooltip | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
asin-tld |
Template:Tooltip | ||
bibcode |
|||
biorxiv |
|||
biorxiv-access |
biorxiv |
||
citeseerx |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
doi-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
doi-broken-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
hdl-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
jstor-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
medrxiv |
|||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
ol-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
osti-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
pmc-embargo-date |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
s2cid-access |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
url-status |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip, url |
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archive-format |
Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | Template:Tooltip | ||
| Template:Tooltip | url |
||
via |
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quote-page |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
| ||
quote-pages |
choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
| ||
| Template:Tooltip | |||
script-quote |
|||
trans-quote |
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mode |
cs1 or cs2
| ||
ref |
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postscript |
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| If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. | |||
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use Template:Tl or Template:Tlf based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of Template:Diff, Template:Tlf and Template:Tlf have the following differences:
- Template:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Template:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Template:Tlf accepts Template:Para and Template:Para parameters while Template:Tlf does not (see Template:Section link, Template:Section link and Template:Tl.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
| Cite web: |
Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows
Hearst Corporation July 15, 2011 Retrieved May 26, 2015
|
| Cite news: | Template loop detected: Template:Cite news |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190134/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |archive-date=3 Mar 2016 |url-status=dead}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}- Displays as:
- Template loop detected: Template:Cite news
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
URL
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series, volume
Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Template:Distinguish Template:Csdoc
Display options
TemplateData
Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | suggested |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | URL | suggested |
| Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | optional |
| Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| String | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| String | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| String | optional |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Translated quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content
| String | optional |
See also
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS